Archive for November, 2005

ORG digital rights event update

Posted by Suw Charman in ORG Events at November 29th, 2005

We are pretty close to full on the event, but if you either can’t come and previous had said you could, or if you want to come, let us know before 4.00pm this afternoon. After that, I can’t reply to emails and you should just try pitching up to the door.

To say that this event has been a sell-out would be an understatement. Next time, I think we will need a bigger venue…

ORG pledge matures

Posted by Suw Charman in ORG News, Organising ORG at November 29th, 2005

The Open Rights Group membership pledge has finally matured, just in time for our inaugural event tonight and, coincidentally, just as we are about to get our membership database online for you to join up! The pledge topped out with 1002 signatories, but if you haven’t signed up already, this doesn’t mean that you’re too late - you can still sign the pledge and still get involved with supporting ORG. I’ll post more info on exactly how to become a real, proper member as soon as I have it. Meantime, thanks to everyone who has pledged, and congratulations to everyone involved in promoting and supporting ORG in its first, fledgeling phase.

Data retention another step closer

Posted by Suw Charman in Data Retention at November 24th, 2005

Today the LIBE Committee - that’s the committee of MEPs who have been ‘looking after’ the data retention directive - voted on whether or not they liked the amendments that have been proposed in the backroom meetings which have been going on between the various interested parties in Brussels. Thirty three MEPs voted to accept the changes, eight voted against and five abstained.

As the the LIBE Committee is responsible for guiding the legislation through the law making process, their amendments will define for a large part what the final directive will look like when it’s placed before the European Parliament as a whole. This, you will recall, will only happen once, in mid-December.

The current state of play is this:

  1. Telcos and ISPs must retain fixed and mobile traffic data, including location data and internet log-in log-off, for 6-12 months.
  2. E-mail and VoIP logging has been rejected by the Green Party MEPs, but will probably be re-introduced as a Parliament-wide amendment when the legislation comes out of committee.
  3. Governments may, but don’t have to, introduce retention for failed caller attempts. (This is an important concession to telephone companies, as they may not currently be logging this information.)
  4. The list of ’serious’ criminal offences has been defined as being those crimes listed for use in the EU Arrest Warrant legislation.

Point four is a genuine concern. The arrest warrant list includes “piracy” which, if IPRED2 passes (which criminalises copyright infringement) could possibly include aiding/abetting/inciting to filesharing.

The basic issues about privacy, proportionality and the contravention of the European Convention on Human Rights have not changed. The entire directive should be rejected, and once again I would urge you to email your MEP and ask them to vote against data retention.

Music industry tries to hijack serious crime legislation in Europe

Posted by Suw Charman in Copyright, Data Retention, Intellectual Property at November 23rd, 2005

When the UK Presidency suggested to the EU that telecoms service providers and ISPs should be forced to retain information about the telephone calls you make and the sites you visit, they stated that it was an essential “balance” struck between liberty and security: a grave compromise necessitated by the threat of terrorism and serious crime.

We don’t remember them mentioning “and might help the recording industry fish for file-sharing networks, DRM workarounds, and spurious patent infringers”.

The newly-formed Creative and Media Business Alliance (CMBA), made up of companies such as Sony BMG, Disney, EMI, IFPI, MPA and Universal Music International, this week expressed an interest in communications traffic data so that they can more easily prosecute “intellectual property infringements”.

Thanks to a combination of two fast-tracked EU directives, they may just get their wish: and allow a UK plan to limit civil liberties to turn into a privacy-invading free-for-all by the entertainment lobby.

Data Retention to Fight Piracy?
This week, the CMBA emailed all MEPs (Word doc), calling for the data retention legislation currently under discussion in Europe to be widened far beyond its original scope.

The CMBA want data retention legislation to be an “effective instrument in the fight against piracy”, and believes that “the conditions set out in the proposal are too restrictive and would create obstacles to law enforcement in a number of situations. Moreover, many amendments submitted, including to the Industry Committee, seek to further reduce the scope of the Commission proposal.”

You can read and cross-reference the amendments that the CBMA object to here, and here. These amendments are some of the few that try to rein in already bad legislation which may well violate the European Convention on Human Rights.

For these companies, however, industry interests trump democracy, human rights and civil liberties.

The CMBA demands:

1. The scope of the proposal should include all criminal offences

The Directive, as proposed, is limited to “the prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of serious criminal offences such as terrorism and organized crime” (Article 1.1).

The position of the CMBA is that the scope of the proposal should be extended to all criminal offences. Limiting the proposal to “serious” offences would hamper the effectiveness of the Directive and the enforcement activities for other forms of criminal offences.

Liberal Democrat MEP Bill Newton Dunn has already helped the industry out here, by requesting that the word ’serious’ be removed from the legislation:

Original version: “…data is available for … prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of serious criminal offences, such as terrorism and organised crime.”

Dunn version: “… data is available for … investigation, detection and prosecution of criminal offences.”

Remember that under current EU law, copyright criminals include not just large-scale commercial infringement operations, but thanks to the EUCD, also anyone who sells or “distributes … as to affect prejudicially the copyright owner” circumvention devices or components. In other words, if you put the DeCSS code on a web page - six months of phone calls and sites visited may be used against you. Or if you reveal that putting tape on a CD will circumvent Sony rootkits.

Furthermore, the CMBA demands:

3. The access and use of data for law enforcement purposes must not be limited.

If the proposed directive is limited, in particular in its scope, it must be clear that it does not preclude the possibilities to obtain data for the enforcement of rights under EU or national legislation, in compliance with Data Protection rules. The possibility for law enforcement authorities to use data in other cases, to be determined by
national law or other EU instruments, is essential, otherwise there will be no way to prosecute the infringements that are not covered by this proposal.

Whether or not you agree with the need to retain traffic data for fighting terrorism and serious crime, there can be no benefit to national security from allowing the creative industries to use this information for prosecuting simple “infringement” cases.

Copyright Criminals
Now tie this in with IPRED2, another nasty bit of legislation which criminalises all “intellectual property” infringement on a commercial scale and “aiding and abetting such infringement”, with very thin definitions of what “commercial scale” or “intellectual property” means. The two directives together become even more alarming.

IPRED2 mandates that the police work with rightsholders to pursue suspected cases of IP infringement - including patent infringements - or merely vocal encouragement of infringement. And the Data Retention directive provides them with reams of data they can mine for evidence against these suspected infringers.

At the latest IPRED2 hearing, that’s exactly what the CBMA’s parent organisation, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), demanded.

This opens up a very ugly can of worms where entire industries can get unparalleled powers of investigation, provided at the taxpayer’s expense.

Moreover, if the CMBA get their way, the number of data retention enquiries that the telcos and ISPs will have to process will be far higher than if restricted to terrorism and serious crime. This will put far more pressure on the telcos and ISPs who will not only have to bear the cost of storing the data, but also of providing access to the information to the authorities.

So, why is this important right now, this minute?
Both Data Retention and IPRED2 are being frogmarched through the European Parliament at an alarming speed. Votes are being held by three committees over the next few days on Data Retention, with secret meetings going on in the background between the Council, the Commission and the Parliament, with the aim of reaching a tacit agreement on what this legislation should look like.

On 13 December 2005, the Parliament votes on the Data Retention directive. Usually, they get two stabs at it, with the Council having a say in between. This time, they get just one vote.

This time, MEPs will have just a few days between being presented with the proposed legislation as drawn up in the secret meetings and being expected to come to an informed, considered decision on whether it should become law.

Word has it that there are some MEPs who do not even realise that this is a single reading process - they are expecting the normal two reading process instead. Most MEPs have probably not been following the debate around Data Retention in detail, and giving them just a few days to absorb, understand, and analyse the proposals will ensure that, by the time they must cast their vote, they will through no fault of their own still not be in a position to make a reasoned decision.

This is not democracy.

What can you do?
Email your MEP now. Tell him or her that you oppose Data Retention, and that you are concerned about the way it is being rushed through the European Parliament. Read this pamphlet (sent to all MEPs by EDRI) for talking points to discuss.

Read up about IPRED2. With all the work going on with software patents and data retention, IPRED2 has not had the coverage it deserves. The FFII (the Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure) has been doing a fine job tracking it, but it needs more exposure.

Blog about your concerns and encourage your readers to contact their MEP and particularly the Green Party, who may yet play a vital role in protecting your civil liberties by tabling a rejection of the Data Retention proposal.

The recording industry and the UK presidency are determined to get their way through stealth, not debate. We can’t let the European Parliament sleep-walk their way into these statutes.

Open Letter Regarding Radio Three’s Policy on Downloading of Classical Music

Posted by rufus in Uncategorized at November 17th, 2005

If you would like to have your name added as a signatory of this open letter please mail rufus [at] openrightsgroup [dot] org.


FAO: Roger Wright, Controller BBC Radio 3

Dear Mr Wright,

We are writing because of recent news reports that the BBC plans to severely limit the availability of downloads during its planned Bach season:

“BBC Radio 3 will not offer complete classical music downloads for free during its forthcoming 10-day Bach extravaganza following complaints from the music industry after the surprise success of the station’s Beethoven downloads.”_[1]

A spokesperson explicitly stated: “Nothing will happen without consultation and, should it happen, it will be nothing on the scale of Beethoven.”

We believe that the BBC’s offering of downloads during its Beethoven season was a wonderful idea for which the BBC should be commended, not criticized. The level of downloading should be taken as a demonstration of the public value of this activity and a reason to continue, not curtail, it.

We therefore wish to register in the strongest possible terms our objection to any reduction or removal of downloading access during the upcoming Bach season, as well as our desire to see the ‘Beethoven policy’ continued, and extended.

The BBC is a public entity largely funded by the licence fee to which we all contribute. Organizing such musical seasons and promoting the widest possible access to the results is exactly how we believe the BBC should be using those contributions.

We find the complaints of various parts of the recording industry not only selfish but short-sighted. It seems to follow from an assumption, expounded without any evidence, that downloads of classical music from the BBC deleteriously affect music sales from other, primarily commercial, entities. In our view it seems likely that the very opposite is the case: by promoting access, exposure and interest in classical music such schemes, especially in the long run, increase the demand and interest in these works, as well as in those who perform them.

Even were it the case that there were negative effects on the sales of record labels the benefits to British society would greatly outweigh these losses. The reasoning for this is simple but to follow it we must bear in mind that just because something is free it is not valueless, quite the contrary: its value is entirely unchanged.

Firstly each download that displaces a sale has no effect on societal value: all that has happened is that value equal to the price has been transferred from the seller to the consumer. Secondly each download that goes to someone who would not have purchased absent downloading is pure gain to our society (its value precisely equal to the amount of benefit they derive from the work). This second category is undoubtedly substantial. Even for major works, such as Beethoven’s symphonies, it is clear simply from the (rumoured) numbers involved that most of those downloading would never have bought. For more obscure works, which might not even be available commercially, this second category would clearly predominate (one of the particularly noteworthy features of the Beethoven season — and the planned Bach one — is that they aimed to cover all of that composer’s works).

Classical music is an essential, and highly valued, part of our culture and we find it entirely inappropriate that access should be restricted on narrow, and mistaken, ‘commercial’ grounds. The benefit to us, as individuals and as a society, of greater access to these works greatly outweigh any costs. Thus we formally request that the BBC repeat the policy adopted during its Beethoven-week both for Bach and future seasons by providing free online downloads of the material wherever it is able to. We believe that it is only in this way that the BBC can fully live up to its mission as a public service broadcaster.

Yours Sincerely,

Rufus Pollock, Open Rights Group and the Open Knowledge Foundation
Cory Doctorow, Electronic Frontier Foundation
Tom Chance, RemixReading and FreeCulture-UK
Andrea Rota, Liquid Culture
James Davis, Union for the Public Domain
Peter Clay, Campaign for Digital Rights
Desiree Miloshevic, Public Advisory Board, CC-UK
Andy Williamson, Managing Director, Flat Five Records
Owen Blacker, volunteer, Stand.org.uk
Ben Laurie, Licence Payer
Andrew Murray, Licence Payer
Barry Quayle, Licence Payer
Adam Bowie, Licence Payer
Tom Webster, Youth Worker, St. Columba’s Church of Scotland
Steven Rajam, Classical Musician, Wales
Mark Lord, Licence Payer
James Hobson, Licence Payer
Richard Weeks, brightbeat founder, London
Dave Mallon, Liverpool
David Mack, Licence Payer
Rodney Orpheus, Record Producer
Dafydd Harries, Licence Payer
David Bates, Licence Payer
Simon Ward, Listener, Manchester
Dennis North, Licence Payer
and 60 others ….

[1] http://media.guardian.co.uk/bbc/story/0,,1606160,00.html

Invitation to attend ‘Digital Rights in the UK: Your Rights, Your Issues’

Posted by Suw Charman in ORG Events at November 16th, 2005

The emergence of new communications technologies has radically changed the civil rights landscape in our society. Privacy, intellectual property, and access to knowledge are just some of the areas where digital rights are being eroded by government and big business.

The Open Rights Group (ORG) would like to invite you to an evening of digital rights discussion, networking and wine at 01Zero-One Hopkins Street on Tuesday 29 November at 6pm to debate these issues.

This inaugural ORG event will begin with a short presentation by special guest speaker Jonathan Zittrain, Chair in Internet Governance and Regulation at Oxford University. Lloyd Davis from Perfect Path will then moderate an open discussion, asking: Which issues are a priority for you? And where would coalitions strengthen your hand? There’ll also be plenty of time to meet and talk with fellow organisers and activists.

To reserve your place, please email events@openrightsgroup.org now. There are only 100 places available, so be quick!

This free event is open to digital rights campaigners, grassroots activists, the press and the general public, so please do forward this information to anyone you think may be interested.

Where: 01Zero-One Hopkins Street (corner of Peter Street), Soho, London, W1F 0HS
When: Tuesday 29 November, 6pm - 9pm
Guest Speaker: Jonathan Zittrain, Chair in Internet Governance and Regulation, Oxford University; Co-Founder, Berkman Center for Internet & Society
RSVP: events@openrightsgroup.org
Map: http://www.01zero-one.co.uk/map.htm

What is the Open Rights Group?
ORG is a new not-for-profit digital rights activist group, working to raise the profile of digital rights issues in the media and help other groups get their voices heard. For more information visit www.openrightsgroup.org or email Suw Charman, Executive Director, at suw@openrightsgroup.org.

This event is presented with the support of 01Zero-One’s InSync Programme.

Illegal Arts EULA

Posted by Suw Charman in Entirely Frivolous at November 11th, 2005

ELECTRONIC END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR VIEWING ILLEGAL ART EXHIBIT WEBSITE AND FOR USE OF LUMBER AND/OR PET OWNERSHIP

NOTICE TO USER: BY METABOLIZING YOU ACCEPT ALL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, USE OF YOUR HOME AND CAR BY THE AUTHORS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

This Website End User License Agreement accompanies the Web Pages and related explanatory materials (”Crap”). The term “Crap” also shall include any upgrades, modified versions, or repaintings of the Website licensed to you by either The Prince of Wales, a sentient washing machine, or my old Rabbi (the one who used profanity). Please read this Agreement carefully. At the end, you will be asked to accept this agreement and provide this Website with a warm, lingering, creepy hug. If you do not wish to accept this Agreement, simply click the “I do not accept” button while forcefully shoving your computer off the back of your desk (”Card Table”).

Click ‘I do not agree’, I dare you.

Remix Commons

Posted by Suw Charman in Creative Commons at November 2nd, 2005

Remix Reading, the group dedicated to promoting free culture and Creative Commons locally in the Reading area is expanding into four cities across the UK and establishing a new project, Remix Commons, to bring Creative Commoners together.

Says Tom Chance:

We’ve got most of the infrastructure ready; we have people in Brighton, Deptford (East London), Leeds, Milton Keynes and Reading working on ways to promote free culture and Creative Commons locally; we have a bunch of events lined up over the next few months, and we’re in touch with lots of other local arts organisations and local government people. Soon we’ll unleash the coolest free culture network yet, creating a national repository of free content (on the Remix Commons web site) and a network of local projects providing a local energy and presence. You’ll also be able to see, for example, all the work produced by people in Reading, to cement that local presence on the web.

But… we need more techies! We’re currently limping along with two people who barely have the time to maintain the current Remix Reading web site, let alone expand and support the network. People with PHP knowledge (especially Drupal), people who are good at maintaining a server, people who know how to run an icecast (webradio) server, people who are good in making HTML and CSS layouts, and so on, and so on. Just one or two extra technical hands with enthusiasm could make a huge impact. It should also be an interesting challenge as we expand and improve.

If you’re interested in helping out, contact Tom at Remix Reading.